The Phillips Curve in 2026: Why Inflation–Unemployment Tradeoffs Still Shape the Economic Landscape
Happy 2026. In this post, we will be discussing the Phillips Curve, its different models, its mathematical foundation, and its impact on government and the broad economy! What is the Phillips Curve? The Phillips Curve is the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation. It models the fact that when unemployment is low, inflation is high, and when unemployment is high, inflation is low. This statistical relationship was discovered by economist A.W Phillips, and has led to decades of economic research and policy based on the relationships discovered by Phillips. With this theory being tried and tested in many countries and economies, modern economists have built on the epiphany of Phillips, and have determined that since wage behavior (how wages and employment changes over time) heavily connects to price inflation, this model can also be used to assess how slack (more people looking for jobs than there are available) or tight (more open jobs that available people to fill ...
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